“ Bandidos ” redirects here. For the 1967 film, see Bandidos ( film ) The Bandidos Motorcycle Club, besides known as the Bandido Nation, [ 1 ] is a one percenter motorbike club [ 6 ] [ 7 ] [ 8 ] with a cosmopolitan membership. Formed in San Leon, Texas in 1966, the Bandidos MC is estimated to have between 2,000 and 2,500 members [ 5 ] and 303 chapters, located in 22 countries, [ 4 ] making it the second-largest motorbike cabaret in the world behind the Hells Angels. [ 9 ] numerous law enforcement and international intelligence agencies classify the Bandidos as an organized crime syndicate. [ 10 ] [ 11 ]
Reading: Bandidos Motorcycle Club
history [edit ]
The Bandidos Motorcycle Club was founded by 36-year-old stevedore Donald Eugene Chambers on March 4, 1966, in San Leon, Texas. [ 12 ] Chambers named the club in honor of the Mexican bandits who lived by their own rules, and he recruited members from biker bars locally in Houston american samoa well as in Corpus Christi, Galveston, and San Antonio. [ 12 ] Like other outlaw motorbike clubs, they call themselves “ one percenters ”, a phrase coined by the former president of the American Motorcyclist Association who once stated that 99 percentage of motorcyclists were law-abiding citizens and 1 percentage “ criminal. ” [ 12 ] By the early 1970s, the club had over one hundred members, including many Vietnam War veterans. [ 12 ] Ronald Jerome “ Ronnie ” Hodge took over from Chambers as the Bandidos ‘ president in 1972. Hodge was nicknamed “ Mr. expectation ” because of the brusque amount of time in which he was awarded his club membership, and he later became known as “ Step Mother ” in complaisance to Chambers ‘ nickname “ Mother ”. [ 13 ] Under Hodge ‘s leadership, the Bandidos became an international motorcycle cabaret when the beginning foreign chapter was established in Sydney, Australia in 1983. The australian arm was founded by Anthony Mark “ Snodgrass ” Spencer, who had previously encountered Bandidos members during a visit to the United States. [ 14 ] Ronnie Hodge was sentenced to five years in prison in December 1988 for conspiring to bomb homes and automobiles belonging to members of a rival club, and he died of heart disease in 1992. [ 15 ] [ 12 ] In 1989, the cabaret was established in Europe when a chapter was formed in Marseille, France. [ 16 ] subsequent expansion into the scandinavian countries in the 1990s led to a fierce feud with the Hells Angels. [ 17 ] The third base Bandidos international president, James Edward “ Sprocket ” Lang, american samoa well as his successor, Charles Craig “ Jaws ” Johnston, were each sentenced to ten years ‘ captivity on drug charges in November 1998. [ 18 ] George Wegers, who served as international president between 1998 and 2005, was convicted of racketeer charges in October 2006. [ 19 ] The Bandidos embarked on a fail enterprise to establish themselves in Canada between 2000 and 2007 after merging with the Quebec-based Rock Machine Motorcycle Club. [ 20 ] According to the club ‘s web site, the Bandidos ‘ Western Hemisphere chapters became autonomous from the international chapters in Europe and Australia on July 17, 2007. [ 21 ] The american english chapters began wearing a redesign patch in 2011. [ 22 ]
insignia [edit ]
“ Expect No Mercy ” The Bandidos ‘ insignia, known as the “ fat Mexican ”, consists of a caricature of a Mexican bandit wearing a sombrero and holding a sword in one hand and a pistol in the early. [ 23 ] The design is credited to the cabaret ‘s founder, Donald Chambers. [ 24 ] The “ fat Mexican ” bears a resemblance to the Frito Bandito – a cartoon mascot of the Fritos corn chips mark – and according to Bandidos lore, Chambers took the cabaret ‘s name and logo from the mascot. [ 25 ] however, the Frito Bandito was not developed until 1967, the year after the Bandidos ‘ foundation. [ 24 ] In addition to the “ fat Mexican ” and diamond-shaped “ 1 % erbium “ emblems, golf club members besides wear early patches on leather or jean vests – known as colors. These patches consist of red lettering displayed on a aureate background. The Bandidos ‘ colors were inspired by those of the United States Marine Corps and chosen by Chambers, a Marine Corps seasoned of the Vietnam War. [ 5 ] Patches denoting a member ‘s rank and file and chapter are worn, as are assorted other patches which have specific meanings. Although the particular mean of each mend is not publicly known, diverse jurisprudence enforcement agencies have identified Bandidos patches which they believe are related to criminal bodily process. [ 26 ] For example, patrol have reported that the “ Expect No Mercy ” patch is awarded to those who have committed mangle on behalf of the club, while the “ TCB ” ( “ Taking Care of Business ” ) patch is worn by club officers and nomads. similar to the “ Expect No Mercy ” mend, the “ CDG ” ( “ Coup de Grâce ” ) patch reportedly signifies a extremity who has committed a meaning act of violence. [ 27 ] The Bandidos ‘ mottos include “ Cut one, we all bleed ”, [ 9 ] “ God forgives, Bandidos do n’t ”, [ 1 ] “ Our colors do n’t run ” [ 28 ] and “ We are the people our parents warned us about ”. [ 29 ] Another, more generic, saying of the club is “ Bandidos forever, constantly Bandidos ” ( “ BFFB ” ). [ 30 ]
membership [edit ]
Bandidos members must be male [ 31 ] and own at least one Harley-Davidson motorcycle ( although early American-made motorcycles can besides be allowed ). [ 32 ] prospective members must undertake a three-stage process before being initiated, beginning as a “ hangaround ”, before becoming a “ view ” and then “ probation ”. The length of this process is decided by each chapter president of the united states, and ends when the chapter ‘s members vote unanimously to allow the probationary member to enter the club. A screen process is carried out to prevent infiltration by law enforcement. Upon joining the Bandidos, each member must sign their motorbike over to the club. [ 32 ] Each club chapter follows a structure hierarchy, with a president, vice-president, sergeant-at-arms, road captain and secretary/treasurer. Members must abide by diverse by-laws, such as not wearing the club patch while riding in a cable car or truck, and are required to attend meetings ( known as “ Church ” ) four times per calendar month. [ 33 ] These rules besides dictate that any penis who fails to attend mandate group motorcycle rides is fined and must forfeit the title of his motorbike. [ 34 ] Another requirement is that Bandidos must follow the philosophy “ All members are your brothers and your class ”, and must “ not fear authority and have a general reject for the rules of club ”. Any extremity who cooperates with law enforcement, for exercise, is susceptible to disciplinary action. All Bandidos regalia, including tattoo, is considered baseball club property. membership fees are required, and are used to cover club expenses, such as funeral costs, and contribute to a legal defense fund. [ 32 ] Club bylaw state that any member who commits suicide will not receive a Bandidos funeral. [ 35 ] The Bandidos have an estimated membership of between 2,000 and 2,500 worldwide. [ 5 ] In the United States, the majority of the clubhouse consists of white and spanish american males. [ 12 ]
organization [edit ]
The Bandidos Motorcycle Club is organized by local anesthetic chapters, with state and regional officers, arsenic well as a national chapter made up of four regional vice-presidents and a national president. The leadership of the club consists of an international president, known as “ El Presidente ”, who has authority over every golf club chapter. [ 33 ] The clubhouse besides has nomad chapters, made up of members not bound by geographic location, which are responsible for security, counterintelligence and home discipline. [ 33 ] [ 36 ] The Bandidos ‘ “ mother chapter ” is based in Houston, Texas. [ 3 ] The clubhouse has 303 chapters cosmopolitan, located in twenty-two countries in North America, Oceania, Europe and Asia. [ 4 ]
North America [edit ]
The United States is home to ninety-three Bandidos chapters, located in sixteen states. [ 5 ] The clubhouse is concentrated in Texas [ 37 ] but extends into Louisiana, Missouri, Mississippi, Alabama, Arkansas, New Mexico, Colorado, Montana, Wyoming, South Dakota, Utah, Idaho, Nevada, Washington and Oklahoma. [ 38 ] The Bandidos expanded into Canada following a fusion with the Rock Machine Motorcycle Club in Quebec in 2000. After establishing far chapters in Ontario, Alberta and Manitoba, the golf club ‘s operations in Canada ceased in November 2007 as a solution of infighting, jurisprudence enforcement efforts, and pulled status from the club ‘s american leadership. [ 39 ]
Oceania [edit ]
The beginning australian chapter was formed in 1983, in Sydney, by former members of the Comanchero Motorcycle Club. [ 40 ] The club has since expanded well in Australia and there are forty-five Bandidos chapters throughout the nation. [ 41 ] The Bandidos have a modest but growing presence in New Zealand after a rocky start in 2012. [ 42 ] [ 43 ] They claim to have more than a twelve patched members and prospects in the Christchurch area. [ 44 ]
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Europe [edit ]
There are approximately ninety Bandidos chapters in Europe. [ 45 ] The first european chapter opened in Marseille in France in 1989. [ 46 ] This was followed by expansion into the Nordic countries, with branches being established in Denmark in 1993, [ 47 ] Sweden in 1994, [ 48 ] and Finland and Norway in 1995. [ 49 ] [ 50 ] The german department of the Bandidos was chartered in 2000. [ 51 ] Chapters were then founded in Italy in 2001 [ 52 ] and on the Channel Islands in 2003. [ 53 ] The Bandidos formed its first chapter in the Netherlands in 2014. The club was prohibited in the nation in 2017, however. [ 54 ] In late years the golf club has besides expanded heavily into Spain, Belgium, Estonia, Greece, England and Ireland. additionally, it is reportedly considering establishing a bearing in Russia and Eastern Europe. [ 55 ] [ 56 ]
asia [edit ]
In 2001, the Bandidos were established in Thailand via a amalgamation with the Diablos Motorcycle Club in Pattaya. The club far expanded to Malaysia and Singapore in 2006. [ 57 ] The first chapter opened in Abu Dhabi in the United Arab Emirates in 2016 and it is considered the first external motorbike club to open in the Middle East. [ 58 ]
patronize clubs [edit ]
Like the Hells Angels, [ 59 ] [ 60 ] [ 61 ] the Bandidos besides have a number of “ documentation ” clubs. [ 6 ] [ 62 ] [ 63 ] [ 64 ] These groups normally wear reverse colors ( gold border with red backdrop quite than the Bandidos ‘ red-border–and–gold background ). They besides normally wear a alone mend ( known as the “ Heart Patch ” ) dwell of a turn piece in Bandidos colors on the presence upper leftover of the colors ( invest ), as worn by the extremity. Most of these clubs are regional. [ 65 ] [ 66 ]
number of confirm clubs [edit ]
criminal allegations and incidents [edit ]
The United States Department of Justice and Europol consider the Bandidos to be a condemnable constitution. [ 77 ] [ 11 ] The Federal Bureau of Investigation ( FBI ) and Criminal Intelligence Service Canada ( CISC ) besides identify the club as one of the “ big four ” motorcycle gangs, along with the Hells Angels, Outlaws and Pagans, and contend that the clubhouse is responsible for organized crime action such as drug deal, arms traffic, prostitution, extortion, money wash and murder. [ 78 ] [ 10 ] [ 79 ] While person chapters had previously been banned in Germany, the Netherlands became the first country to prohibit the club as a wholly in December 2017 when a court in Utrecht outlawed both the Dutch department of the Bandidos and the international organization on the grounds that the club forms a terror to public orderliness. [ 80 ]
See besides [edit ]
References [edit ]
Books and newspaper articles [edit ]
- Winterhalder, Edward; De Clercq, Wil (2008), The Assimilation: Rock Machine Become Bandidos – Bikers United Against the Hells Angels, ECW Press, ISBN 978-1-55022-824-3
- Winterhalder, Edward (2006), Out in Bad Standings: Inside the Bandidos Motorcycle Club – the Making of a Worldwide Dynasty, Blockhead City Press, ISBN 0-9771747-0-0
- Edwards, Peter (2010), The Bandido Massacre; A True Story of Bikers, Brotherhood and Betrayal, HarperCollins Publishers Ltd, (ISBN 978-1-55468-044-3)
- Coulthart, Ross and McNab, Duncan, Dead Man Running: An Insider’s Story on One of the World’s Most Feared Outlaw Motorcycle Gangs, the Bandidos Allen & Unwin, 2008, (ISBN 1-74175-463-1)
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