Great Ocean Road as viewed from Teddy ‘s Lookout, south of Lorne
Reading: Great Ocean Road
The road is considered a tourist attraction in the area, [ 4 ] in which much of the road hugs coastline dearly known as the Surf Coast, [ 5 ] between Torquay and Cape Otway, and the Shipwreck Coast far west of Cape Otway, providing visibility of Bass Strait and the southerly Ocean. The road traverses rainforests, equally well as beaches and cliffs composed of limestone and sandstone, which is susceptible to corrosion. [ 6 ] [ 7 ] The road travels via Anglesea, Lorne, Apollo Bay, and Port Campbell, the latter being luminary for its natural limestone and sandstone rock formations including Loch Ard Gorge, The Grotto, London Arch ( once London Bridge ) and The Twelve Apostles. [ 8 ] At the stretch of the Great Ocean Road dear to Geelong, the road meanders along the coast, with tall, almost-vertical cliffs on the other side of it. Road signs put up along the road warn motorists of potential rockfalls, which have occurred before . antenna view of the coastal township of Anglesea, Victoria that comes up concisely after Torquay, near the starting signal of the Great Ocean Road The city of Geelong, close to Torquay, experiences great profit from australian and international visitors to the road ; with Geelong Otway Tourism affirming it as an invaluable asset. [ 9 ] [ 10 ] The Royal Automobile Club of Victoria ( RACV ) listed the road as the state of matter ‘s circus tent tourism experience in its Victoria 101 survey, based on spots recommended by members and the public on what they would recommend to visitors. [ 11 ]
Events [edit ]
Great Ocean Road Marathon [edit ]
A 45 kilometer section of the Great Ocean Road, between Lorne and Apollo Bay, is the localization of the annual “ Great Ocean Road Marathon “. first run in 2005, the marathon is separate of the Great Ocean Road Running Festival. [ 12 ] The course record of 2:27:37 was set in 2019 by English runner Nick Earl. [ 13 ] [ 14 ] Earl broke the former record of 2:27:42 set in 2011 by James Kipkelwon of Kenya, who besides won the event in 2012. [ 15 ]
Cycling Events [edit ]
In July 2015, former World Road Cycling Champion and Tour de France winner Cadel Evans announced that the Great Ocean Road would play host to the Cadel Evans Great Ocean Road Race in early 2015, including elite races for men and women and a mass participation People ‘s Ride. [ 16 ] As of 2019, the People ‘s Ride includes three distance options—35 kilometer, 65 kilometer, or 115 kilometer. [ 17 ] [ 18 ] Wiggle Amy ‘s Gran Fondo cycling consequence is held in September and uses the incision between Lorne and Skenes Creek. [ 19 ] One of the only cycling events in Australia held on a in full closed road, it is named for Amy Gillett, who was killed in a collision between the Australian women ‘s cycle police squad and a driver in Germany in 2005. [ 20 ]
history [edit ]
Island Archway on the Great Ocean Road in Victoria. Taken as a 6 segment view showing the surrounding coastline. The Great Ocean Road was beginning planned towards the end of World War I, when chair of the Country Roads Board, William Calder, asked the State War Council for funds to be provided for hark back soldiers to work on roads in sparsely populate areas in the western District. [ 21 ] At the time, the rugged southwest seashore of Victoria was accessible only by sea or boisterous bush-league track. [ 22 ] It was envisaged that the road would connect isolate settlements on the coast, and become a vital transport link for the lumber industry and tourism. [ 23 ] Surveying for the road, tentatively titled the South Coast Road, started in 1918—with the road suggested to travel from Barwon Heads, follow the coast west around Cape Otway, and end near Warrnambool. In 1918, the Great Ocean Road Trust was formed as a secret company, under the helm of president Howard Hitchcock. The company managed to secure £81,000 in capital from private subscription and adopt, with Hitchcock himself contributing £3000. Money would be repaid by charging drivers a price until the debt was cleared, and the road would then be gifted to the state. [ 24 ] [ 25 ]
construction feat [edit ]
Great Ocean Road construction on the road began on 19 September 1919. It was built by approximately 3,000 revert servicemen as a war memorial for colleague servicemen who had been killed in World War I. An advance survey team progressed through dense wilderness at approximately 3 kilometres a calendar month. construction was done by hand ; using explosives, picking and shovel, wheelbarrows, and some small machinery, [ 7 ] [ 23 ] and was at times parlous, with respective workers killed on the job ; the final examination sections along steep coastal mountains being the most difficult to work on. anecdotic evidence from ABC archives in 1982 indicate workers would rest detonators on their knees during travel, as it was the softest ride for them. [ 23 ] The soldiers were paid 10 shillings and sixpence for eight hours per day, besides working a half-day on Saturdays. They used tents for accommodation throughout, and made use of a communal din marquee and kitchen ; food monetary value up to 10 shillings a week. Despite the difficulty involved in constructing the road, the workers had access to a piano, gramophone, games, newspapers and magazines at the camps. In 1924, the steamboat Casino became stranded near Cape Patton after hitting a reef at Point Hawdon, near Grey River. A legend has grown around its cargo—claiming that it jettisoned 500 barrels of beer and 120 cases of spirits, and the road workers obtained the cargo, resulting in an unscheduled two-week-long drink break—but Museums Victoria notes only that most of the cargo, largely composed of Christmas goods, was dumped into the ocean. [ 26 ] The Age reported that, “ The Great Ocean-road [ sic ] proved a blessing to the passengers, who were enabled without a lot troublesomeness to reach Wood ‘s farm house, Apollo Bay. however, if the road were finished, the vessel ‘s cargo could be safely conveyed to either Apollo Bay, the Wye River, or Lorne. ” [ 27 ]
completion and early usage [edit ]
The Hitchcock Memorial at Mount Defiance Tickets paying the toll tip circa 1930 On 18 March 1922 the section from Eastern View to Lorne was formally opened with celebrations. however it was then closed from 10 May 1922 for far oeuvre ; opening again on 21 December along with tolls to recoup construction costs. The charge, account payable at Eastern View, was two shillings for motive cars, and 10 shillings for wagons with more than two horses. [ 2 ]
In November 1932, the section from Lorne to Apollo Bay was finished, bringing the road to completion. The road was officially opened with Victoria ‘s Lieutenant-Governor Sir William Irvine holding a ceremony near Lorne ‘s Grand Pacific Hotel, and the road subsequently being acknowledged as the earth ‘s largest war memorial. [ 10 ] At the time, The Age commented, “ In the confront of about insurmountable odds, the Great Ocean Road has materialised from a ambition or ‘wild-cat schema ‘, as many dubbed it, into concrete world ”. [ 2 ] Although Hitchcock had died of heart disease on 22 August 1932, before the road was completed, his car was driven behind the governor ‘s in the progress along the road during the opening ceremony. [ 24 ] A memorial was constructed in his list on the road at Mount Defiance, near Lorne, and he is still dearly considered the Father of the Road. [ 28 ]
In the side of about insurmountable odds, the Great Ocean Road has materialised from a pipe dream or ‘wild-cat system ‘, as many dubbed it, into concrete reality
Rood, David ( 10 April 2007 ). “ Road ‘s calm great, 75 years on ”. The Age .
In its original express, the road was considered a formidable force, fitting entirely a unmarried fomite well at a meter. Areas with diaphanous cliffs would be most hazardous, with entirely few places for drivers to pull over to allow others to proceed in the inverse management ; for £5, any “ public-spirited citizen ” could request that a crossing over be cut into the road. [ 22 ] [ 29 ] On 2 October 1936, the road was handed to the State Government ; with the deed for the road presented to the priggish Premier at a ceremony at the Cathedral Rock price gate. It was at this time that the tolls were besides removed. [ 2 ] In 1939 with the end of the chair of the Country Roads Board WTB McCormick, who was besides honorary engineer for the Great Ocean Road Trust, it was decided to build a memorial arch across the road at Eastern View. [ 30 ] The arch was built of timber logs on a stone base, with a tablet memorial to Mr McCormick on one side, and another to the returned servicemen on the early, was opened 4 November 1939. [ 31 ] The arch was rebuilt in 1973, and again in 1983 when it was destroyed by the Ash Wednesday bushfires. [ 32 ] In 1962, the road was deemed by the Tourist Development Authority to be one of the world’s great scenic roads. [ 33 ] It besides had sections widened between the Lorne Hotel and the Pacific Hotel to improve traffic, while aiming to preserve its character. [ 34 ] Despite improvements, the road was even considered a challenge drive ; the victorian Police motor school even used it for training around 1966. [ 35 ] Over its life, the Great Ocean Road has been susceptible to natural elements ; in 1960 the section at Princetown was partially washed away by water during storms. [ 36 ] It experienced landslides on 11 August 1964, [ 37 ] and in 1971 ; both closing sections of the road near Lorne. [ 38 ] Because of the terrain surrounding the road, it was besides closed ascribable to bushfires in 1962 [ 39 ] and 1964 ; particularly in areas with nearby campsites. [ 40 ] In January 2011 a section of the overhang cliffs collapsed ascribable to heavy rain. In 2011, the road was added to the australian National Heritage List. [ 41 ]
Great Ocean Walk [edit ]
In 2004, the Great Ocean Walk opened, connecting 104 kilometer of walking trails that follow the coastline near the Great Ocean Road, stretching from Apollo Bay to the 12 Apostles. [ 42 ] [ 43 ] [ 44 ]
Engineering inheritance prize [edit ]
The road received an Engineering Heritage National Marker from Engineers Australia as depart of its Engineering Heritage Recognition Program. [ 45 ]
Great Ocean Road jurisprudence [edit ]
In December 2020, legislation went into effect to legally protect the Great Ocean Road – called the “ Great Ocean Road Environs Protection Act 2020 ”. [ 1 ]
See besides [edit ]
References [edit ]
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